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Dutchman's Britches

Dicentra cucullaria, commonly called Dutchman's breeches, is an easily recognized, graceful, early spring wildflower which typically occurs on forest floors, rocky woods, slopes, ledges, valleys, ravines and along streams. Features deeply-cut, fern-like, grayish-green foliage and racemes of waxy, white (infrequently tinged with pink), yellow-tipped flowers shaped like pantaloons with the ankles upward (hence the common name). Flowers are borne in a row drooping from leafless stems arching above the foliage in early spring. Plants are petite, usually no more than 12" tall. Flower stems and basal leaves emerge directly from the rootstock.

Photo: Judy Fulton

Larval Host for the

0.5-1'

0.5-1'

SIZE

SOIL

Humus-rich, Neutral, Acidic, Moist

LIGHT

Sun, Shade, Part Shade

BENEFITS

Bees

NOTES

Spring Ephemeral. All parts are poisonous. Toxic in large quantities. Causes minor skin irritation when touched, lasting only for a few minutes.

CHARACTERISTICS

Deer Resistant

March, April

Groundcover

This 

flowers in

Dutchman's Breeches

Dicentra cucullaria

DETAIL VIEW

DESCRIPTION

Dicentra cucullaria, commonly called Dutchman's breeches, is an easily recognized, graceful, early spring wildflower which typically occurs on forest floors, rocky woods, slopes, ledges, valleys, ravines and along streams. Features deeply-cut, fern-like, grayish-green foliage and racemes of waxy, white (infrequently tinged with pink), yellow-tipped flowers shaped like pantaloons with the ankles upward (hence the common name). Flowers are borne in a row drooping from leafless stems arching above the foliage in early spring. Plants are petite, usually no more than 12" tall. Flower stems and basal leaves emerge directly from the rootstock.

Photo: Judy Fulton
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